PASSIVE VOICE
Nama : YOHANA
RIZKI DEBORA SIHOMBING
Npm :
19213480
Kelas : 1EA22
PASSIVE
VOICE
Passive voice is a grammatical construction
(grammatical form) in which the
subject of
the sentence or clause does not take action, but
rather accept the
action or follow-up
(receiver of
action) by
the other agent
(does of
action) either
mentioned or
not.
In contrast, the
active construction,
subject to
the sentence or
clause directly
related to the verb to act as the agent of
the action. Active sentence
can be transformed
into passive, but
only transitive
verb (has
a direct object)
that can
be enforced so.
Rumus
Umum : TO BE + V3
1.
Simple Present Tense
Active
: S + do/does + not + V1
Passive : S + to be (am, are, is) +
not + V3 + by + O
Example
:
Active : he sings a song
Passive : a song is sung by him
2.
Present Continuous Tense
Active
: S + to be (am, are, is) +
not + V1-ing
Passive : S + to be (am, are, is) + not +
being + V3 + by + O
Example
:
Active :
I am not writing a letter.
Passive : A letter is not being
written by me.
3.
Present Perfect Tense
Active
: S + have/has + not + V3 + O
Passive : S + have/has +
not + been + V3 + by + O
Example
:
Active
: She has finished his work
Passive : Her work has been
finished by her.
Active
: I haven't written the book
Passive : The book hasn't been written by me
4.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Active
: S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing + O
Passive : S + have/has +
not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Active
: She hasn't been reading the book
Passive : The book hasn't been being
read by her
Active
: I haven't been washing the car
Passive : The car hasn't been
being washed by me
5.
Simple Past Tense
Active
: S + did + not + V1
Passive : S + to be (was, were) +
not + V3 + by + O
Example :
Active : She didn't write a letter
passive : A letter wasn't written by her
6.
Past Continuous Tense
Active : S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + O
Passive : S + to be (was,
were) + not + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Active : He was driving a car.
Passive : A car was being driven by
him.
7.
Past Perfect Tense
Active : S + had + not + V3 + O
Passive : S + had + not + been + V3 +
by + O
Example :
Active : They had completed the assignment.
Passive : The assignment had been
completed by them.
8.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Active : S + had + not + been + V1-ing + O
Passive : S + had + not + been + being +
V3 + by + O
Example :
Active : She hadn't been washing the car
Passive : The car hadn't been being washed by
her
9.
Simple Future Tense
Active : S + will + not + V1 + O
Passive : S + will + not +
be + V3 + by + O
Example :
Active : She will buy a car.
Passive : A car will be bought by
her.
10.
Future Continuous Tense
Active : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + O
Passive : S + will + not + be + being +
V3 + by + O
Example :
Active
: She won'tl be washing the car
Passive : The car won't be being washed by her
11.
Future Perfect Tense
Active
: S + will + not + have + V3 + O
Passive : S + will + not + have + been +
V3 + by + O
Example
:
Active
: She won't have washed the car
Passive : The car won't
have been washed by her
12.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Active
: S + will + not + have + been +
V1-ing + O
Passive : S + will + not + have + been +
being + V3 + by + O
Example
:
Active : She won't have been washing the car
Passive : The car won't have been being
washed by her
13.
Si mple Future Past Tense
Active
: S + would +not + V1
Passive : S + would + not + be +
V3 + by + O
Example
:
Active : She wouldn't wash the car
Passive : The car wouldn't be washed by her
14.
Future Past Continuous Tense
Active
: S + would + not + be + V1-ing +
O
Passive : S + would + not + be + being +
V3 + by + O
Example
:
Active : She wouldn't be washing the car
Passive : The car wouldn't be being
washed by her
15.
Future Past Perfect Tense
Active : S + would + not + have +
V3 + O
Passive : S + would + not +
have + been + V3 + by + O
Example :
Active
: She wouldn't have washed the car
Passive : The car wouldn't have been
washed by her
16.
Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + been +
V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not +
have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Active :
She wouldn't have been washing the car
Passive : The car wouldn't have been
being washed by her
REFERENCE
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